Key Assumptions of the Approaches

Key Assumptions of the Approaches/Perspectives Cognitive Approach Savage-Rumbaugh, Baron-Cohen, Loftus and Palmer. The cognitive approach assumes that the object is alike(p) a computing machine, in that it processes information like a computer. This topic matter we chiffonier work out what is going on in the machine by measuring the inputs and outputs. * A primary(prenominal) specialization of cognitive psychology is that this approach has tended to use a scientific approach through the use of laboratory experiments. A efficacy of using laboratory experiments is that they atomic number 18 high in catch consequently researchers are up to(p) to establish cause and effect. * A further strength of the cognitive approach is the useful contributions that set about arisen from this approach. For example, many new-made types of therapy are based on the cognitive approach. The Baron-Cohen et al. study enables us to better understand the behaviour of peck wi th autism, Loftus and Palmers study highlights the limitations of eye-witness testimonies and the caricature research may offer strategies to function children with language difficulties to wear out language or to use strategies much(prenominal) as the lexigram system. * A helplessness of the cognitive approach relates to the hardihood of measuring cognitive processes.

We can only infer what a person is thinking and therefore the cognitive approach relies heavy on self insure measures and observation. However, because of the developments of brain scanning techniques we are able to record the dynamic parts of the brain more than accurately no! wadays and cognitive science is providing a more detailed description of how cognitive processes work. * It has been argued that a weakness of the cognitive approaches reliance on the computer analogy leads to a reductionist and mechanistic description of experiences and behaviour. The cognitive approach often takes this define focus and ignores social and stimulated factors which may impact on cognition. For example, the autism study investigated just one...If you wish to get a generous essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: cheap essay